Source: The World Factbook

General Information

Area1,919,440 sq km
CapitalJakarta
Monetary unitIndonesian rupiah (IDR)
Local currency to US$ on 9 Feb 20040.000118
Literacy (percentage)89
LocationSoutheastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean Indonesia is an archipelago in Southeast Asia consisting of 17,000 islands (6,000 inhabited) and straddles the equator.
Geographic coordinates5 00 S, 120 00 E
Climatetropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Governmentrepublic
LanguagesBahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese
Ethnicity/raceJavanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other 26%
ReligionsMuslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998)

Industry and S&T Information

Industriespetroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism.
Natural resourcespetroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver.

See also