Firewall

Firewall provides the first line of defense for network security. The existing rule-set and security policies keep the attackers from finding a way to attack the system
   
Netfilter software behind the packet filtering framework inside the linux 2.4.x and 2.6.x kernel series. Used with iptables a generic table structure for the definition of rulesets, enable packet filtering, network address [and port] translation (NA[P]T) and other packet mangling.
  http://www.netfilter.org/
   
Firestarter an open source visual firewall program suitable for use on desktops, servers and gateways.
  http://www.fs-security.com/
   
SmoothWall Express
SmoothWall's free, open source, GPL network firewall distribution that includes a hardened subset of GNU/Linux operating system. It is configured via a web-based GUI, and requires absolutely no knowledge of Linux to install or use.
  http://www.smoothwall.org/get/index.php
   
Hardwall Firewall a firewall configuration script which is developed to run in the linux 2.4 and 2.6 series kernels utilising the IP Tables Netfilter for the linux kernel
  http://www.hardwall.org/index.html
   
IPFire
linux based firewall distribution that can also act as a complete home server by installing addons such as Asterix PBX, SAMBA, CUPS and many more
  http://www.ipfire.org/en/downloads.shtml