Site Map |
Overview |
R&D Expenditure |
R&D Output |
Human Resources |
S&T Policies |
S&T Organizations |
Emerging Technologies |
Source | National R&D Survey | UNESCO |
---|---|---|
Year | 2005 | 2005 |
Units | million Dong | million PPP USD |
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D | 1,032,561 | 252.8 |
R&D Expenditure by spending sector: |   |   |
Business/Industry | 149,721 | 36.7 |
Government | 685,620 | 167.9 |
Higher Education | 184,828 | 45.3 |
Private &/or non-profit/FFRDCs | 11,358 | 2.8 |
Others |   |   |
R&D Expenditure by source of funds |   |   |
Business/Industry | 186,894 | 45.8 |
Government | 765,128 | 187.3 |
Higher Education | 7,228 | 1.8 |
Foreign | 65,051 | 15.9 |
Other sectors (e.g. Public Research Institutes) |   |   |
Others | 8,260 | 2.0 |