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Research & Development Statistics

Latest data available is for 2004 and GERD was 393 billion peso or 1.23 billion PPP USD. R&D density is around 0.54%. The raw data was provided to UNESCO by national agency, which is presented below in local currency and USD.

Table: Breakup of R&D Expenditure
SourceNational R&D SurveyUNESCO
Year20042004
Unitsmillion pesomillion PPP USD
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D392,8671,229.1
R&D Expenditure by spending sector:  
Business/Industry181,006566.3
Government 38,416120.2
Higher Education125,783393.5
Private &/or non-profit/FFRDCs45,844143.4
Others  
R&D Expenditure by source of funds  
Business/Industry180,151563.6
Government174,955547.3
Higher Education3,1619.9
Foreign34,057106.5
Other sectors (e.g. Public Research Institutes)1,2924.0
Others  
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2009 edition