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Research & Development Statistics

Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D for 2005 was reported to be 347 US$ million (PPP). Government Research accounts for 96%. R&D density is around 0.54%. The raw data provided to UNESCO by national agency, is presented below in local currency and USD.

Table: Breakup of R&D Expenditure
SourceNational R&D Survey UNESCO
Year20052005
Unitsmillion Rupiahmillion PPP USD
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D1,366,123347.2
R&D Expenditure by spending sector:  
Business/Industry51,05813.0
Government 1,314,500334.1
Higher Education5660.1
Private &/or non-profit/FFRDCs  
Others  
R&D Expenditure by source of funds  
Business/Industry  
Government  
Higher Education  
Foreign  
Other sectors (e.g. Public Research Institutes)  
Others  
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2009 edition