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Research & Development Output

Among APEC economies, Japan is number one in terms of patents granted and trade marks in force, during 2007. Japan accounts for 20.29% of industrial designs in force in APEC, ranking second. Latest comprehensive data from WIPO is presented below.

Table: Intellectual Property Rights Statistics
PATENTS Year
PCT International Phase filings (Nos)28,7442008
PCT National Phase entries (Nos)67,1092007
Patents filing by country of Office (Nos)396,2912007
Share of residents (%)84.152007
Patents filing by country of origin (Nos)501,2702007
Patents Granted by country of Office (Nos)164,9542007
Share of residents (%)87.932007
Patents Granted by country of 0rigin (Nos)232,4492007
Patents in force by country of office (Nos)1,206,3352007
Trademarks  Year
Application by country of Office (Nos)143,2362007
Application by country of origin (Nos)154,7352007
Registration by country of office (Nos)95,0342007
Registration by country of 0rigin (Nos)106,8462007
Trademarks in force by country of office (Nos)1,783,2262007
Industrial designs Year
Application by country of Office (Nos)36,5442007
Application by country of origin (Nos)45,7092007
Registration by country of office (Nos)28,2892007
Registration by country of 0rigin (Nos)35,7232007
Industrial designs in force by country of office (Nos)257,5652007
Source: World Intellectual Property Indicators, 2009 Edition

With regard to technology balance of receipts exceeds payments and ratio of receipts for technology exports to payments was 3.49, the highest in the past years.
Table: Technology balance payments
Itemmillion USDYear
Receipts from technology exports21,080.102007
Payments from technology imports6,033.802007
Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators database, May 2009