Site Map |
Overview |
R&D Expenditure |
R&D Output |
Human Resources |
S&T Policies |
S&T Organizations |
Emerging Technologies |
Source | National R&D Survey | OECD |
---|---|---|
Year | Year: 2007 | Year: 2007 |
Units | million rubles | million PPP USD |
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D | 371,080 | 23,482.0 |
R&D Expenditure by spending sector: |   |   |
Business/Industry | 238,386 | 15,075.4 |
Government | 107,985 | 6,833.3 |
Higher Education | 23,472 | 1,479.4 |
Private &/or non-profit/FFRDCs | 1,237 | 70.4 |
Others | 0 |   |
R&D Expenditure by source of funds |   |   |
Business/Industry | 109,265 | 6,903.7 |
Government | 232,365 | 14,699.7 |
Higher Education | 2,277 |   |
Foreign | 26,796 | 1,690.7 |
Other sectors (e.g. Public Research Institutes) | 377 |   |
Others |   | 164.4 |