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Human Resources

In the year 2007, a total number of researchers were 221,928, 82% of total R&D personnel. 1.15% of the work force were involved in R&D related activities. Human resources data from national survey and OECD are presented below.

Table: Human Resources in R&D
SourceNational R&D SurveyOECD
YearYear 2005Year 2007
UnitsFTEFTE
R&D Personnel215,345269,409
R&D Personnel per thousand employed 11.5
Business R&D Personnel153,400184,607
Higher education R&D Personnel42,15760,656
Government R&D Personnel19,78820,928
Private non-profit R&D Personnel  
Researchers179,812221,928
Researchers per thousand employed7.59.5
Business Researchers137,706166,289
Higher education Researchers27,41637,415
Government Researchers14,69015,858
Private non-profit Researchers  
Source: (1) '2006 Research and development activities' (2) OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators database, May 2009.